Azerbaijan Sentences Young Man to 18 Years in Prison for Talking to Armenian Historian

In a shocking example of growing repression, a young man in Azerbaijan has been sentenced to 18 years in prison simply for talking to an Armenian historian online. The case, which ended with a harsh verdict, has raised serious concerns among human rights defenders and those hoping for peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

The man, Igbal Abilov, was found guilty of “high treason” and “collaborating with Armenian special services.” But the so-called “special service” turned out to be a well-known Armenian academic—Professor Garnik Asatrian, a historian and expert in Iranian studies. The two reportedly exchanged messages over Skype, while Abilov was living in a third country.

Rather than celebrating this communication as a sign of possible understanding between peoples, Azerbaijani authorities treated it as a threat to national security.

This ruling sends a dangerous message. Instead of encouraging youth to learn, study history, and engage in peaceful dialogue, Azerbaijan is punishing those who do. Abilov’s long sentence is not just about him—it’s about silencing others who may want to think differently, ask questions, or explore the history and culture of their neighbors.

The government claimed that Abilov helped "incite interethnic hostility," even though his communication was with a scholar, not a spy. According to the court, he had carried out “instructions” from Armenian agents. However, no clear evidence has been shared publicly to support these claims. Instead, the trial appeared to rely heavily on private conversations and speculation.

Professor Garnik Asatrian, the Armenian historian involved, is not a political figure or military strategist. He is an academic known for his deep research into languages, cultures, and ethnic histories. He currently works at Yerevan State University and the Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University. Labeling his contact with Abilov as a form of espionage is both misleading and dangerous.

This case is part of a wider pattern. In recent years, Azerbaijan has increased its crackdown on activists, journalists, and anyone seen as a political threat. Independent thought, especially when it includes interaction with Armenians, is often viewed with suspicion or hostility.

Many Armenians and members of the international community see this verdict as another blow to peacebuilding efforts. After the 2020 war over Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijan’s military takeover of the indigenous Armenian region in 2023, tensions remain extremely high. But instead of creating space for healing, dialogue, or mutual understanding, Azerbaijan appears to be shutting that door—especially for its own citizens.

Human rights organizations and academic communities must speak up. The imprisonment of Igbal Abilov for private conversations with a scholar shows how deep the fear of dialogue has become in Azerbaijan’s leadership. If peaceful communication between individuals becomes illegal, what chance does the region have for future peace?

Armenians have long believed in the power of education, research, and dialogue.

Armenia’s universities continue to train scholars who reach out to others across borders and barriers. But when that outreach leads to an 18-year prison sentence, it is not only an injustice—it is a tragedy.

The Armenian people, especially those in the diaspora, should stay alert to such cases. This is not just about one young man. It’s about the right to speak, to learn, and to build bridges. In the face of rising authoritarianism and deepening hatred, every act of peaceful connection matters more than ever.

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