Amberd Historical Reserve Nominated for Europa Nostra’s 7 Most Endangered Programme 2024

Amberd Historical and Cultural Reserve, nestled on the southern slope of Mount Aragats, finds itself among the shortlisted endangered heritage sites for Europa Nostra’s 7 Most Endangered Programme 2024. The recognition comes as a testament to the site's historical significance and the urgent need for preservation.

Europa Nostra, in collaboration with the European Investment Bank Institute, unveiled the shortlisted monuments and heritage sites, selected by an international Advisory Panel comprising experts in history, archaeology, architecture, and conservation. Amberd, along with sites from Albania, Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Poland, Serbia, and Turkey, stands out on this prestigious list.

Amberd, at an elevation of about 2300 meters above sea level, boasts a rich history dating back to the 7th century. Originally a summer residence for kings, it evolved into a fortress facing invasions and transformations over the centuries. Despite abandonment and partial destruction by the Mongols in 1236, the site witnessed a revival in the 20th century with extensive archaeological excavations and restoration efforts.

Today, Amberd is not only a tourist destination but also part of an Armenian pilgrimage route. Its complex, featuring a castle, church, bathhouse, and other structures, reflects the convergence of diverse cultures from East to West.

However, the castle is facing challenges, with weather-induced erosion, vegetation damage, and structural risks threatening its preservation. In response to these concerns, the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture, and Sport of the Republic of Armenia nominated Amberd for the 7 Most Endangered Programme 2024.

As part of Armenia's cultural strategy, a comprehensive three-year restoration project is underway, funded by state allocations. The project aims to enhance tourist infrastructure within the castle premises, including facilities like restrooms, ticket booths, souvenir points, an information center, footpaths, and observation points.

The nomination reflects Armenia's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage, aligning with the "Culture Preservation and Development Strategy" approved by the government. The final list of 7 Most Endangered heritage sites in Europe for 2024 will be revealed in April, bringing attention to the importance of safeguarding Amberd's rich history for future generations.